[3] It is operated by Transport for London (TfL). Bank/Mounment has 6 (if you include the DLR). The typesetters P22 developed today's electronic version, sometimes called TfL Johnston, in 1997. Central Line When the Bakerloo line opened in 1906, it was advertised with a maximum temperature of 60F (16C), but over time the tube tunnels have warmed up. [74] In 1976 the Northern City Line was taken over by British Rail and linked up with the main line railway at Finsbury Park, a transfer that had already been planned prior to the accident. Download free London travel maps of the London Underground and other public transport routes. London Tube line suspended after horror double stabbing by station in broad daylight Two people have been stabbed outside of an Underground station in north west London. This list includes all stations on the London Underground and Docklands Light Railway. [17][18][19] The schematic Tube map, designed by Harry Beck in 1931, was voted a national design icon in 2006 and now includes other transport systems besides the Underground, such as the Docklands Light Railway, London Overground, Thameslink, the Elizabeth line, and Tramlink. [107][109], The lines are electrified with a four-rail DC system: a conductor rail between the rails is energised at210V and a rail outside the running rails at +420V, giving a potential difference of 630V. On the sections of line shared with mainline trains, such as the District line from East Putney to Wimbledon and Gunnersbury to Richmond, and the Bakerloo line north of Queen's Park, the centre rail is bonded to the running rails. [222] The Night Tube proposal was originally scheduled to start on 12 September 2015, following completion of upgrades, but in August 2015 it was announced that the start date for the Night Tube had been pushed back because of ongoing talks about contract terms between trade unions and London Underground. This London Underground Stations quiz is designed to test London's biggest transport fanatics. Harry Potter fans will remember that the titular character has to find his way from the underground station to a secret . [171][173][174], The signalling system on the Jubilee line has been replaced to increase capacity on the line by 20%the line now runs 30 trains per hour at peak times, compared to the previous 24 trains per hour. Printed in yellow on the Tube map, the 17-mile (27 km) line serves 36 stations, including most of London's main line termini. The 11 lines collectively handle up to 5million passenger journeys a day and serve 272 stations. [16] This technology, developed in-house by TfL,[207] has been licensed to other major cities like New York City[208] and Boston. According to Ruth Artmonsky, over 150 women artists were commissioned by Pick and latterly Christian Barman to design posters for London Underground, London Transport and London County Council Tramways. [75], In 1979 another new tube, the Jubilee line, named in honour of Queen Elizabeth's Silver Jubilee, took over the Stanmore branch from the Bakerloo line, linking it to a newly constructed tube between Baker Street and Charing Cross stations. Passengers travelling without a valid ticket must pay a penalty fare of 80 (40 if paid within 21days) and can be prosecuted for fare evasion under the Regulation of Railways Act 1889 and Transport for London Byelaws. 191 trains have been introduced: 58 for the Metropolitan line and 133 for the Circle, District and Hammersmith & City lines. [210] Residents born before 1951 were eligible after their 60th birthday, whereas those born in 1955 will need to wait until they are 66. 1 Piccadilly line - 71km. The trains have exceeded their design life of around 40 years and are in need of replacement. The game also features the multiplayer map "Underground", in which players are combating in a fictitious Underground station. The buildings had metal lettering attached to pale walls. In 2020, passenger numbers fell significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic and 40 stations were temporarily closed. Popular legends about the Underground being haunted persist to this day. Some stations at the north-eastern end of the Central line are in the Epping Forest district of Essex and some stations at the north-western end of the Metropolitan line are in the Three Rivers and Watford districts of Hertfordshire, and Buckinghamshire. [58] The Second World War suspended these plans after the Bakerloo line had reached Stanmore and the Northern line High Barnet and Mill Hill East in 1941. [100] The railway opened as the Elizabeth line in May 2022. [238] When asked, passengers report overcrowding as the aspect of the network that they are least satisfied with, and overcrowding has been linked to poor productivity and potential poor heart health. The alterations to the ventilation system are important, not only to heat exchange, but also the quality of the air at platform level, particularly given its asbestos content. [65][66][67] Under the same act, the country's main line railways were also nationalised, and their reconstruction was given priority over the maintenance of the Underground and most of the unfinished plans of the pre-war New Works Programme were shelved or postponed. [137], In June 2006 a groundwater cooling system was installed at Victoria station. The London Underground Film Office received over 200 requests to film in 2000. [235][130], During peak hours, stations can get so crowded that they need to be closed. Passengers may not get on the first train[236] and the majority of passengers do not find a seat on their trains,[237] some trains having more than four passengers every square metre. [11] Outside the tunnels of central London, many lines' trains tend to travel at over 40mph (64km/h) in the suburban and countryside areas. Bank and Monument operate as a combined station with shared usage statistics. [59] Following bombing in 1940, passenger services over the West London line were suspended, leaving Olympia exhibition centre without a railway service until a District line shuttle from Earl's Court began after the war. A London Underground line and the London Overground have been suspended as a result of the incident as police swarmed the station this afternoon Police arrive at the scene following the double . The London Underground is a metro system in the United Kingdom that serves Greater London and adjacent districts of Essex, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire. [44] Only the Metropolitan Railway, along with its subsidiaries the Great Northern & City Railway and the East London Railway, and the Waterloo & City Railway, by then owned by the main line London and South Western Railway, remained outside the Underground Group's control. [78] One person operation had been planned in 1968, but conflict with the trade unions delayed introduction until the 1980s. [216][217] The nightly closures are used for maintenance,[216] but some lines stay open on New Year's Eve[218] and run for longer hours during major public events such as the 2012 London Olympics. [47] An extension of the Central line west to Ealing was also delayed by the war and was completed in 1920. The Bakerloo line was extended north to Queen's Park to join a new electric line from Euston to Watford, but the First World War delayed construction and trains reached Watford Junction in 1917. Coming in second for length and second for number of stations it serves (53), just like the ride itself this line is very much the second 2 Metropolitan line - 66.7km. Originally, air turbulence was kept to a minimum by keeping all signage flat to the tunnel walls. The day-to-day running of the corporation is left to the Commissioner of Transport for London. [104][105] Sixteen Underground stations are outside London region, eight on the Metropolitan line and eight on the Central line. The line and the stations were transferred to the London Overground network in 2010. [51][52] The Piccadilly line was extended north to Cockfosters and took over District line branches to Harrow (later Uxbridge) and Hounslow. [243] Mobile phone apps and services have been developed to help passengers claim their refund more efficiently. Police and ambulance services were called to Harlesden station (Picture: UKNIP) Two people have been stabbed outside of an Underground station in north-west London. [301] West Ham station was built as a homage to the red brick tube stations of the 1930s, using brick, concrete and glass. [110], The average speed on the Underground is 20.5mph (33.0km/h). The first section of the Metropolitan District Railway, from South Kensington to Westminster (now part of the District and Circle lines), opens. [31], For the first deep-level tube line, the City and South London Railway, two 10feet 2inches (3.10m) diameter circular tunnels were dug between King William Street (close to today's Monument station) and Stockwell, under the roads to avoid the need for agreement with owners of property on the surface. [68], The District line needed new trains and an unpainted aluminium train entered service in 1953, this becoming the standard for new trains. [85][86], In the early 2000s, London Underground was reorganised in a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) as part of a project to upgrade and modernise the system. One infraco Metronet went into administration in 2007, and TfL took over the other Tube Lines in 2010. [206], In 2014, TfL became the first public transport provider in the world to accept payment from contactless bank cards. Round 3: London Underground True or False Questions. How many Tube line stations are there? [9], The system's first tunnels were built just below the ground, using the cut-and-cover method; later, smaller, roughly circular tunnelswhich gave rise to its nickname, the Tubewere dug through at a deeper level. The tiling at Baker Street incorporates repetitions of Sherlock Holmes's silhouette,[302] at Tottenham Court Road semi-abstract mosaics by Eduardo Paolozzi feature musical instruments, tape machines and butterflies, [303] and at Charing Cross, David Gentleman designed the mural depicting the construction of the Eleanor Cross. These London Underground quiz questions and answers are designed to test your knowledge on all aspects of one of the world's most extensive (and most expensive!) [32] The Waterloo and City Railway opened in 1898,[33] followed by the Central London Railway in 1900, known as the "twopenny tube". The New Tube for London, which will replace the trains for the Bakerloo, Central, Waterloo and City and Piccadilly lines, is planned to have air conditioning for the new trains along with better energy conservation and regenerative braking.[129][140][141]. build the 'Thameslink 2' to Stratford via Greenwich, Canary Wharf and Bromley-by-Bow to take pressure off the DLR, and then go up to Stansted Airport where . [273], After the UERL was absorbed into the London Passenger Transport Board in 1933, it used forms of the roundel for buses, trams and coaches, as well as the Underground. It was the UK's deadliest terrorist incident since 1988. [283] The City & South London Railway opened with red-brick buildings, designed by Thomas Phillips Figgis, topped with a lead-covered dome that contained the lift mechanism and weather vane (still visible at many stations e.g. [96][97] Many Overground stations interchange with Underground ones, and Overground lines were added onto the Tube map. [202] It can be loaded with Travelcards and used on the Underground, the Overground, buses, trams, the Docklands Light Railway, and National Rail services within London. [227] The stations on the Jubilee Line Extension, opened in 1999, were the first stations on the system designed with accessibility in mind, but retrofitting accessibility features to the older stations is a major investment that is planned to take over twenty years. Answer (1 of 5): I believe it's London Waterloo, with 24 platforms. Today, London Underground delivers approximately 2.5 billion passenger journeys annually on 11 lines, from 272 stations. Approximately 55 per cent of its routes are . There are 20 miles (32km) of cut-and-cover tunnel and 93 miles (150km) of tube tunnel. [145] The first escalator on the London Underground was installed in 1911 between the District and Piccadilly platforms at Earl's Court and from the following year new deep-level stations were provided with escalators instead of lifts. 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